Listers
584-3155
Lisa Lord
Cheryl Boucher
Three
listers are elected, one a year, to overlapping three-year terms. 17 V.S.A. §§
2646(5), 2649. A town may vote to elect up to two additional listers. 17 V.S.A.
§ 2649.
Listers
are responsible for determining the value of the real and personal property in
town. This is the value the selectboard or the town will use to set a tax rate
necessary to raise the money to operate the town in the next year. It is also
the basis for the determination of the property wealth of the municipality for
purposes of setting state education property taxes.
Fair
Market Value is the price the property would bring in the market when offered
for sale and purchased by another, taking into consideration the following:
•
Availability of the property;
•
Its potential and prospective use;
•
Any functional deficiencies;
•
Its age and condition; and
•
The effect of any state or local law or regulation affecting the use of the
land (such as zoning) (32 V.S.A. § 3481).
Whenever
listers alter a valuation, they must notify the affected taxpayer of the
changes and of his or her right to a hearing to appeal the listers’ initial
decision. 32 V.S.A. §§ 4111, 4221.
Under
provisions of Act 60, listers must calculate the
value of the "housesite" (that is, a house, attached garage, and two
acres) separately for each property.
The above plus the rest of the land property is considered a
"homestead".
Listers
may, with the approval of the selectboard, or by vote of the town, employ
expert assistance (and many do when reappraising properties). 32 V.S.A. § 4041.